Arbeitspapier

Explaining inflation with a classical dichotomy model and switching monetary regimes: Mexico 1932-2013

This paper applies a novel approach to study the impact of different shocks on the price level. It uses a classical dichotomy model with monetary policy regime shifts at known dates. First, there was a regime dominated by money, afterwards a regime driven by the exchange rate and a third one with inflation targeting. The result is a CVAR with constant long-run parameters but regime-dependent adjustment coefficients. This overcomes the challenge of explaining, within a single theoretical framework, inflation dynamics in Mexico since the country abandoned the gold standard. The model encompasses known results, offers new insights and clarifies decades-old debates on key aspects of the inflationary process such as inertia, the role of money, the exchange rate pass-through and the impact profile of other variables. The model proposed here is very parsimonious, it does not require inflation lags nor dummy variables. It also displays a very good pseudo out-of-sample forecasting performance

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Papers ; No. 2017-20

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
Demand for Money
Monetary Policy
Subject
Money Velocity
Exchange Rate
Inflation
PPP
Fiscal Deficit
Cointegration
Monetary Regimes
Unbalanced Regressions

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Garcés Díaz, Daniel G.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Banco de México
(where)
Ciudad de México
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Garcés Díaz, Daniel G.
  • Banco de México

Time of origin

  • 2017

Other Objects (12)