Beta-amyloid oligomers: recent developments

Abstract: Recent studies point to a critical role of soluble β-amyloid oligomers in the pathogenesis of one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease (AD). Beta-amyloid peptides are cleavage products of a ubiquitously expressed protein, the amyloid precursor protein. Early studies suggested that accumulation of extracellular β-amyloid aggregates are the most toxic species causing synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss in particular regions of the brain (neurobiological features underlying cognitive decline of the AD patients). In recent years, a shift of pardigm occurred, and now there is accumulating evidence that soluble oligomeric forms of the peptide are the most toxic to neuronal cells. In this review, we discuss recent findings on the toxic effects of amyloid-β oligomers, their physico-chemical properties and the possible pathways of their formation in vitro and in vivo.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Beta-amyloid oligomers: recent developments ; volume:2 ; number:3 ; year:2011 ; pages:211-222
Biomolecular concepts ; 2, Heft 3 (2011), 211-222

Urheber
Borutaite, Vilmante
Morkuniene, Ramune
Valincius, Gintaras

DOI
10.1515/bmc.2011.019
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409241706052.381972482299
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:28 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Borutaite, Vilmante
  • Morkuniene, Ramune
  • Valincius, Gintaras

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