Remotely Light‐Powered Soft Fluidic Actuators Based on Plasmonic‐Driven Phase Transitions in Elastic Constraint

Abstract: Materials capable of actuation through remote stimuli are crucial for untethering soft robotic systems from hardware for powering and control. Fluidic actuation is one of the most applied and versatile actuation strategies in soft robotics. Here, the first macroscale soft fluidic actuator is derived that operates remotely powered and controlled by light through a plasmonically induced phase transition in an elastomeric constraint. A multiphase assembly of a liquid layer of concentrated gold nanoparticles in a silicone or styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene elastic pocket forms the actuator. Upon laser excitation, the nanoparticles convert light of specific wavelength into heat and initiate a liquid‐to‐gas phase transition. The related pressure increase inflates the elastomers in response to laser wavelength, intensity, direction, and on–off pulses. During laser‐off periods, heating halts and condensation of the gas phase renders the actuation reversible. The versatile multiphase materials actuate—like soft “steam engines”—a variety of soft robotic structures (soft valve, pnue‐net structure, crawling robot, pump) and are capable of operating in different environments (air, water, biological tissue) in a single configuration. Tailored toward the near‐infrared window of biological tissue, the structures actuate also through animal tissue for potential medical soft robotic applications.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Remotely Light‐Powered Soft Fluidic Actuators Based on Plasmonic‐Driven Phase Transitions in Elastic Constraint ; volume:31 ; number:51 ; year:2019 ; extent:8
Advanced materials ; 31, Heft 51 (2019) (gesamt 8)

Urheber
Meder, Fabian
Naselli, Giovanna Adele
Sadeghi, Ali
Mazzolai, Barbara

DOI
10.1002/adma.201905671
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022071307371252595475
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:23 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Meder, Fabian
  • Naselli, Giovanna Adele
  • Sadeghi, Ali
  • Mazzolai, Barbara

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