The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans

Despite the importance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in gene regulation, it is unclear how the miRNA–Argonaute complex—or miRNA‐induced silencing complex (miRISC)—can regulate the translation of their targets in such diverse ways. We demonstrate here a direct interaction between the miRISC and the ribosome by showing that a constituent of the eukaryotic 40S subunit, receptor for activated C‐kinase (RACK1), is important for miRNA‐mediated gene regulation in animals. In vivo studies demonstrate that RACK1 interacts with components of the miRISC in nematodes and mammals. In both systems, the alteration of RACK1 expression alters miRNA function and impairs the association of the miRNA complex with the translating ribosomes. Our data indicate that RACK1 can contribute to the recruitment of miRISC to the site of translation, and support a post‐initiation mode of miRNA‐mediated gene repression.
RACK1, a constituent of the ribosomal 40S subunit, is required for the association of miRISC with translating ribosomes. This suggests that RACK1 contributes to recruit miRISC to the site of translation and supports a post‐initiation mode of miRNA‐mediated gene repression.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans ; volume:12 ; number:6 ; year:2011 ; pages:581-586 ; extent:6
EMBO reports / European Molecular Biology Organization ; 12, Heft 6 (2011), 581-586 (gesamt 6)

Creator
Jannot, Guillaume
Bajan, Sarah
Giguère, Nellie J.
Bouasker, Samir
Banville, Isabelle H.
Piquet, Sandra
Hutvagner, Gyorgy
Simard, Martin J.

DOI
10.1038/embor.2011.66
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023031707471765392971
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:45 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Jannot, Guillaume
  • Bajan, Sarah
  • Giguère, Nellie J.
  • Bouasker, Samir
  • Banville, Isabelle H.
  • Piquet, Sandra
  • Hutvagner, Gyorgy
  • Simard, Martin J.

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