Noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring methods: a critical review

Abstract: Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring has been used for decades in management of various neurological conditions. The gold standard for measuring ICP is a ventricular catheter connected to an external strain gauge, which is an invasive system associated with a number of complications. Despite its limitations, no noninvasive ICP monitoring (niICP) method fulfilling the technical requirements for replacing invasive techniques has yet been developed, not even in cases requiring only ICP monitoring without cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage. Objectives: Here, we review the current methods for niICP monitoring. Methods: The different methods and approaches were grouped according to the mechanism used for detecting elevated ICP or its associated consequences. Results: The main approaches reviewed here were: physical examination, brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography), indirect ICP estimation techniques (fundoscopy, tympanic membrane displacement, skull elasticity, optic nerve sheath ultrasound), cerebral blood flow evaluation (transcranial Doppler, ophthalmic artery Doppler), metabolic changes measurements (near-infrared spectroscopy) and neurophysiological studies (electroencephalogram, visual evoked potential, otoacoustic emissions). Conclusion: In terms of accuracy, reliability and therapeutic options, intraventricular catheter systems still remain the gold standard method. However, with advances in technology, noninvasive monitoring methods have become more relevant. Further evidence is needed before noninvasive methods for ICP monitoring or estimation become a more widespread alternative to invasive techniques.

Weitere Titel
Métodos de monitorização não invasivos da pressão intracraniana: uma revisão crítica
Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring methods: a critical review ; volume:79 ; number:05 ; year:2021 ; pages:437-446
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria ; 79, Heft 05 (2021), 437-446

Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen
Moraes, Fabiano Moulin de
Silva, Gisele Sampaio

DOI
10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0300
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023072012185726519533
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:44 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Moraes, Fabiano Moulin de
  • Silva, Gisele Sampaio

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