Pregestational Diabetes and Congenital Heart Defects

Abstract: Studies have consistently shown a significant increase in the risk of congenital heart defects in the offspring of diabetic mothers compared with those of nondiabetic pregnancies. Evidence points that all types of pregestational diabetes have the capacity of generating cardiac malformations in a more accentuated manner than in gestational diabetes, and there seems to be an increased risk for all congenital heart defects phenotypes in the presence of maternal diabetes. Currently, the application of some therapies is under study in an attempt to reduce the risks inherent to diabetic pregnancies; however, it has not yet been possible to fully prove their effectiveness. The present review aims to better understand the mechanisms that govern the association between pregestational diabetes and congenital heart defects and how maternal diabetes interferes with fetal cardiac development, as there is still a long way to go in the investigation of this complex process.

Weitere Titel
Diabetes pré-gestacional e defeitos cardíacos congênitos
Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Pregestational Diabetes and Congenital Heart Defects ; volume:44 ; number:10 ; year:2022 ; pages:953-961
Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetrícia ; 44, Heft 10 (2022), 953-961

Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen
Maduro, Catarina
Castro, Luís Ferreira de
Moleiro, Maria Lúcia
Guedes-Martins, Luís

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1755458
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411072125047.040525252764
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:40 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Maduro, Catarina
  • Castro, Luís Ferreira de
  • Moleiro, Maria Lúcia
  • Guedes-Martins, Luís

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