Journal article | Zeitschriftenartikel

Zur Kluft zwischen Verfassungsgebung und Verfassungswirklichkeit im Demokratisierungsprozeß Benins

The process of democratization in Benin has been praised as a model for the whole of francophone Africa. Initiated by an independent National-Conference the process of democratic renewal started with a bloodless coup of representatives of different groups of the civil society. Declared aims of this conference were, to guarantee basic human rights, to substitute the "Marxist" Kérékou-Regime by a democratic elected government, and to draft a new liberal-democratic constitution. Officially, each of these aims had been reached within one year. The new constitution was adopted through a referendum by a large majority of the population in December 1990. In the following four years the formal constitutional political structures, meant to guarantee the balance of power were implanted. However, the political elite which dominated the democratization process pursued a hidden agenda. Moreover, the liberalization of society and economy, propagated by the international donor community, had ambiguous effects. The growth of the market economy had it repercussions not just within the realm of the economy, e.g. privatisation, separation of factors of production, land, labour, and capital; creation of business- and professional organizations. The transformation from subsistence into a market-economy was equally important concerning restructuring the political landscape. The adoption of democratic concepts by the population, based on neo-liberal concepts of exchange of equivalents via the market, the notion of equal legal status of all citizens, equal competition of politicians and political parties, and achievement-orientation, led to high flying expectations, but at the same time to a commercialization of social and political relations, including venality. Besides, democratization in Benin - the cradle of "vodun" - was neatly interwoven with the realm of occult belief systems.

Weitere Titel
On the divide between constitutional legislation and constitutional reality in the democratization process in Benin Republique
Sur le fossé entre la législation constitutionnelle et la réalité constitutionnelle dans le processus de démocratisation au Bénin
Umfang
Seite(n): 73-84
Sprache
Deutsch
Anmerkungen
Status: Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Erschienen in
Nord-Süd aktuell(1)

Thema
Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme
Politikwissenschaft
Staat, staatliche Organisationsformen
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Benin
Westafrika
frankophones Afrika
Demokratisierung
Verfassungsrecht
Verfassungswirklichkeit
Verfassungsgebung
Menschenrechte
politisches System
Rechtsstaat
Entwicklungsland
Entwicklungshilfe

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Kohnert, Dirk
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wo)
Deutschland
(wann)
1996

URN
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55956-0
Rechteinformation
GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften. Bibliothek Köln
Letzte Aktualisierung
21.06.2024, 16:26 MESZ

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Objekttyp

  • Zeitschriftenartikel

Beteiligte

  • Kohnert, Dirk

Entstanden

  • 1996

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