Arbeitspapier

Does Apprenticeship Improve Job Opportunities? A Regression Discontinuity Approach

In Italy the reforms of the last twenty years shaped a dual labour market with different levels of employment protection for permanent jobs, on one side, and temporary jobs like apprenticeships and fixed-term contracts, on the other side. The main difference between apprentices and other types of temporary workers is that the former should receive firm-provided training. The firm incentive in hiring apprentices consists in the possibility to pay lower wages and in a reduction in labour taxes. Using an Italian administrative longitudinal dataset containing information on all the job contracts started between January 2009 and June 2012, we estimate hazard functions towards permanent jobs and contrast the ones of apprentices with those of other types of temporary workers. The hazard function estimates based on a regression discontinuity approach affirm that apprenticeships are sorts of long entrance halls towards open-ended contracts, especially within the same firm where the apprenticeship was performed.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7719

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Labor Contracts
Thema
apprenticeship
temporary work
permanent work
regression discontinuity
hazard function

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Picchio, Matteo
Staffolani, Stefano
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2013

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Picchio, Matteo
  • Staffolani, Stefano
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2013

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