Arbeitspapier

Is a Minimum Wage an Appropriate Instrument for Redistribution?

We analyze the redistributive (dis)advantages of a minimum wage over income taxation in competitive labor markets. A minimum wage causes more unemployment, but also leads to more skill formation as unemployment is concentrated on low-skilled workers. A simple condition based on three sufficient statistics shows that a minimum wage is desirable if the social welfare gains of more skill formation outweigh the social welfare losses of increased unemployment. Using a highly conservative calibration, a minimum wage decrease is shown to be part of a Pareto-improving policy reform for all countries under consideration, except possibly the United States.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 4588

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Welfare Economics: General
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy
Thema
minimum wage
optimal redistribution
unemployment
education

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Gerritsen, Aart
Jacobs, Bas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2014

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Gerritsen, Aart
  • Jacobs, Bas
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2014

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