1:1 or 2:1 ‐ Does it matter for calcined clay as supplementary cementitious material?

Abstract: Calcined clays are the most promising future supplementary cementitious material which are capable of replacing fly ashes and blast furnace slag on the long run due to their potential to achieve high cement replacement levels and their global availability. In the last decade most research has focused on calcined clays rich in the 1:1 kaolinite. Clay with less than 20 to 25 % kaolinite were seen as worthless. Even the content of 2:1 phyllosilicates in the kaolinitic clays was neglected and not even mentioned although especially these clays are dominant in areas like central and northern Europe. Here, highly kaolinitic clays are rare or used by other industries leading to high prices. This paper is based on published works and highlights whether information obtained for calcined 1:1 dominated clays can be applied for calcined 2:1 dominated clays or not and where further research is needed.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
1:1 or 2:1 ‐ Does it matter for calcined clay as supplementary cementitious material? ; volume:6 ; number:6 ; year:2023 ; pages:363-372 ; extent:10
ce/papers ; 6, Heft 6 (2023), 363-372 (gesamt 10)

Creator
Thienel, Karl‐Christian
Scherb, Sebastian
Beuntner, Nancy
Maier, Matthias
Sposito, Ricarda

DOI
10.1002/cepa.2775
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023120715111206684114
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:29 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Thienel, Karl‐Christian
  • Scherb, Sebastian
  • Beuntner, Nancy
  • Maier, Matthias
  • Sposito, Ricarda

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