Arbeitspapier

Governments' payment discipline: the macroeconomic impact of public payment delays and arrears

This paper considers the impact of changes in governments' payment discipline on the private sector. We argue that increased delays in public payments can affect private sector liquidity and profits and hence ultimately economic growth. We test this prediction empirically for European Union countries using two complementary approaches. First, we use annual panel data, including a newly constructed proxy for government arrears. Using panel data techniques, including methods that allow for endogeneity, we find that payment delays and to some extent estimated arrears lead to a higher likelihood of bankruptcy, lower profits, and lower economic growth. While this approach allows a broad set of variables to be included, it restricts the number of time periods. We therefore complement it with a Bayesian VAR approach on quarterly data for selected countries faced with significant payment delays. With this second approach, we also find that the likelihood of bankruptcies rises when the governments increase the average payment period.

ISBN
978-92-899-1584-7
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 1771

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
accounts payable
government arrears
government spending
public payment delays

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Checherita-Westphal, Cristina
Klemm, Alexander
Viefers, Paul
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Checherita-Westphal, Cristina
  • Klemm, Alexander
  • Viefers, Paul
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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