Arbeitspapier

Understanding the cross-country effects of US technology shocks

Business cycles are substantially correlated across countries. Yet most existing models are not able to generate substantial transmission through international trade. We show that the nature of such transmission depends fundamentally on the features determining the responsiveness of labor supply and labor demand to international relative prices. We augment a standard international macroeconomic model to incorporate three key features: a weak short-run wealth effect on labor supply, variable capital utilization, and imported intermediate inputs for production. This model can generate large and significant endogenous transmission of technology shocks through international trade. We demonstrate this by estimating the model using data for Canada and the United States with limited-information Bayesian methods. We find that this model can account for the substantial transmission of permanent US technology shocks to Canadian aggregate variables such as output and hours, documented in a structural vector autoregression. Transmission through international trade is found to explain the majority of the business cycle co-movement between the United States and Canada.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Bank of Canada Staff Working Paper ; No. 2017-23

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Open Economy Macroeconomics
International Business Cycles
Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data)
Thema
Business fluctuations and cycles
Economic models
International topics

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Miyamoto, Wataru
Nguyen, Thuy Lan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Bank of Canada
(wo)
Ottawa
(wann)
2017

DOI
doi:10.34989/swp-2017-23
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Miyamoto, Wataru
  • Nguyen, Thuy Lan
  • Bank of Canada

Entstanden

  • 2017

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