The GID ubiquitin ligase complex is a regulator of AMPK activity and organismal lifespan

Abstract: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular energy homeostasis by sensing the metabolic status of the cell. AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation as a result of changing AMP/ATP levels and by removal of inhibitory ubiquitin residues by USP10. In this context, we identified the GID-complex, an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin-ligase-complex (E3), as a negative regulator of AMPK activity. Our data show that the GID-complex targets AMPK for ubiquitination thereby altering its activity. Cells depleted of GID-subunits mimic a state of starvation as shown by increased AMPK activity and macroautophagic/autophagic flux as well as reduced MTOR activation. Consistently, gid-genes knockdown in C. elegans results in increased organismal lifespan. This study may contribute to understand metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity and implements alternative therapeutic approaches to alter AMPK activity

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Autophagy. - 16, 9 (2020) , 1618-1634, ISSN: 1554-8635

Keyword
Autophagie
Langlebigkeit
Ubiquitinierung

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2020

DOI
10.1080/15548627.2019.1695399
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1674221
Rights
Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
25.03.2025, 1:44 PM CET

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Time of origin

  • 2020

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