Myocardial Function in Fetuses with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
Introduction: The objective of this study was to investigate myocardial deformation of left (LV) and right ventricle (RV) using 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) in fetuses with and without congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Methods: This was a prospective single-center study. Vertical transmission was defined by a positive CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test on the amniotic fluid or on the neonate’s urine. Fetuses were divided into group 1 and group 2 if CMV-PCR was positive or negative, respectively. LV and RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) values were obtained and adjusted for gestational age by calculating Z-scores. Univariate analysis was carried out to compare cardiac indices between group 1 and group 2. Results: Fetuses from group 1 (n = 11) had a significantly lower LV myocardial shortening than those from group 2 (n = 32). GLS was −20.7 ± 5.2% and −26.3 ± 4.1%, respectively (p = 0.001). Similarly, GLS Z-score was lower (0.02 ± 0.72) in group 1 than in group 2 (−0.80 ± 0.59) (p = 0.001). Similarly, RV GLS Z-score was significantly impaired in group 1 compared to group 2 (−0.44 ± 1.03 vs. −1.04 ± 0.71, p = 0.041). Conclusion: Fetuses with congenital CMV showed subclinical biventricular myocardial dysfunction. Further studies are needed to confirm the potential role of 2D-STE in identifying fetuses with congenital CMV at risk of postnatal cardiovascular morbidities.
- Location
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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Extent
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Online-Ressource
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Myocardial Function in Fetuses with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection ; volume:50 ; number:6 ; year:2023 ; pages:430-437 ; extent:8
Fetal diagnosis and therapy ; 50, Heft 6 (2023), 430-437 (gesamt 8)
- Creator
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Giorgione, Veronica
Krajden Haratz, Karina
Gull, Ilan
Brusilov, Michael
Birnbaum, Roee
Blecher, Yair
Malinger, Gustavo
Kaplan, Alon
Beer, Gil
Kapusta, Livia
- DOI
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10.1159/000533280
- URN
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urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023121323234155437430
- Rights
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Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Last update
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15.08.2025, 7:32 AM CEST
Data provider
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
Associated
- Giorgione, Veronica
- Krajden Haratz, Karina
- Gull, Ilan
- Brusilov, Michael
- Birnbaum, Roee
- Blecher, Yair
- Malinger, Gustavo
- Kaplan, Alon
- Beer, Gil
- Kapusta, Livia