Arbeitspapier

Long term growth perspectives in Japan and the euro area

Euro area countries and Japan are confronted with similar challenges. Potential output is on a falling trend in the euro area, and the decrease started well before the financial crisis. In Japan, low output growth is a striking feature since many years, despite the unconventional monetary policy stance and massive fiscal stimulus programs provided by the government. According to a growth accounting exercise based on a Cobb-Douglas production function, the development in both economies can be traced to a weak evolution of TFP. Weak capital deepening is detected especially in the euro area. Driven by high uncertainty with regard to the business cycle, the willingness of firms to undertake investment is only modest and constitutes the achilles heel for a smooth recovery. Both economies are not well prepared to manage the demographic challenges caused by an elderly population. Given that debt-to-GDP ratios are already at record heights, the scope for further demand driven policies is rather limited, especially in Japan. Instead, structural reforms are on the agenda to promote long run growth and a smooth development of the global economy.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: DIW Discussion Papers ; No. 1661

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General
Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: General
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
Subject
long run growth
government debt
aging population

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Dreger, Christian
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
(where)
Berlin
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Dreger, Christian
  • Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)

Time of origin

  • 2017

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