Arbeitspapier

When do peers matter? A cross-country perspective

We assess the importance of industry peers for a firm's own decision making strategy, using a rich sample of data covering 47 countries and 87 different industries between 1990 and 2011. Following the instrumental variable approach suggested by Leary and Roberts (2014), we find that, similar to U.S. firms, foreign firms do follow their peers when they make financial policy decisions. A standard deviation increase in peer firms' average leverage leads to about 5 percentage points increase in a firm's own leverage. We also find evidence that firms are more likely to follow their peers when investor protection laws including information disclosure and minority shareholder protection are weak, when creditor rights laws are strong, and when equity markets are more developed, suggesting that peers matter the most when firms have the greatest need to learn and to demonstrate their quality. These results hold even when we perform the analysis on a matched sample of firms.

ISBN
978-952-323-103-0
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers ; No. 8/2016

Classification
Wirtschaft
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Francis, Bill B.
Hasan, Iftekhar
Kostova, Gergana L.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Bank of Finland
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2016

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Francis, Bill B.
  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Kostova, Gergana L.
  • Bank of Finland

Time of origin

  • 2016

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