Arbeitspapier

Innovation and precarity: Workplace discourse in twenty-first century capitalism

This paper analyzes discourse in the workplace in order to explain puzzling patterns of precarity in twenty-first century capitalism. Tech workers' central role in digital transformation endows them with labor market power reflected by their high wages, but during economic downturns, when demand for their skills decreases, even they are vulnerable to downsizing. Comparing workers' responses to downsizing at two sites of an American tech firm, this paper shows how management disempowers workers by framing the employment relationship in a financial discourse. Disposing workers to believe that their jobs are threatened by market forces beyond their control, rather than by managers' decisions, this financial discourse undermines labor's established power resources by persuading workers that mobilizing will be ineffective in protecting their jobs. Relying on detailed case study evidence, this paper demonstrates the importance of discourse to explaining variation in worker power. It argues that the workplace should play a larger role in comparative political economy, particularly in explaining labor market outcomes related to digital transformation.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: MPIfG Discussion Paper ; No. 19/8

Classification
Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Subject
capitalism
discourse
hegemony
knowledge economy
power
workers
Arbeitnehmer
betriebliche Diskurse
Hegemonie
Kapitalismus
Macht
Wissensökonomie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Rothstein, Sidney A.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies
(where)
Cologne
(when)
2019

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Rothstein, Sidney A.
  • Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies

Time of origin

  • 2019

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