Enhanced upward motion through the troposphere over the tropical western Pacific and its implications for the transport of trace gases from the troposphere to the stratosphere

Abstract ± ± ±  7.1 % per decade intensified upward motion for the period 1980–2017. Model simulations using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 4 (WACCM4), suggest that warming global sea surface temperatures (SSTs), particularly SSTs over the eastern maritime continent and tropical western Pacific, play a dominant role in the intensification of the upward motion by strengthening the Pacific Walker circulation and enhancing the deep convection over the TWP. Using CO as a tropospheric tracer, the WACCM4 simulations show that an increase in CO at a rate of 0.4 ppbv (parts per billion by volume) per decade at the layer 150–70 hPa in the tropics is mainly resulted from the global SST warming and the subsequent enhanced upward motion over the TWP in the troposphere and strengthened tropical upwelling of Brewer–Dobson (BD) circulation in the lower stratosphere. This implies that more tropospheric trace gases and aerosols from both natural maritime sources and outflow from polluted air from South Asia may enter the stratosphere through the TWP region and affect the stratospheric chemistry and climate.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Enhanced upward motion through the troposphere over the tropical western Pacific and its implications for the transport of trace gases from the troposphere to the stratosphere ; volume:22 ; number:7 ; year:2022 ; pages:4393-4411 ; extent:19
Atmospheric chemistry and physics ; 22, Heft 7 (2022), 4393-4411 (gesamt 19)

Creator
Qie, Kai
Wang, Wuke
Tian, Wenshou
Huang, Rui
Xu, Mian
Wang, Tao
Peng, Yifeng

DOI
10.5194/acp-22-4393-2022
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022041210211284562606
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:28 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Qie, Kai
  • Wang, Wuke
  • Tian, Wenshou
  • Huang, Rui
  • Xu, Mian
  • Wang, Tao
  • Peng, Yifeng

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