Transmission of Government Spending Shocks in the Euro Area: Time Variation and Driving Forces

Arbeitspapier

This paper provides new evidence on the effects of government spending shocks and the fiscal transmission mechanism in the euro area for the period 1980-2008. Our contribution is two-fold. First, we investigate changes in the macroeconomic impact of government spending shocks using time-varying structural VAR techniques. The results show that the short-run effectiveness of government spending in stabilizing real GDP and private consumption has increased until the end-1980s but it has decreased thereafter. Moreover, government spending multipliers at longer horizons have declined substantially over the sample period. We also observe a weaker response of real wages and a stronger response of the nominal interest rate to spending shocks. Second, we provide econometric evidence on the driving forces behind the observed time variation of spending multipliers. We find that a higher ratio of credit to households over GDP, a smaller share of government investment and a larger share of public wages over total government spending have led to decreasing contemporaneous multipliers. At the same time, our results indicate that higher government debt-to-GDP ratios have negatively affected long-term multipliers.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. 10-021/2

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models ; Fiscal Policy ; Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General ; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
• Subject: Government spending shocks ; Fiscal transmission mechanism ; Structural change ; Bayesian analysis ; Structural vector autoregressions ; Time-varying parameter models ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Schock ; Geldpolitische Transmission ; Strukturwandel ; Bayes-Statistik ; VAR-Modell ; Schätzung ; EU-Staaten

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Kirchner, Markus ; Cimadomo, Jacopo ; Hauptmeier, Sebastian
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Tinbergen Institute
• (where): Amsterdam and Rotterdam
• (when): 2010

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/86846
• Last update: 11.12.0033, 3:27 PM CET