The Political Consequences of Green Policies: Evidence from Italy

Arbeitspapier

For many governments enacting green policies is a priority, but these often entail substantial and uneven costs on citizens. How does the introduction of green policies affect voting? We study this question in the context of a major ban on polluting cars introduced in Milan. The policy was strongly opposed by the right-wing populist party Lega, portraying it as a "radical-chic-leftist" initiative penalizing common people. We show that owners of banned vehicles—who incurred a median loss of €3,750—were significantly more likely to vote for Lega in the subsequent elections. This electoral shift does not stem from increased environmental skepticism, but rather from the perceived unfairness of the policy and its pocketbook implications. In fact, recipients of compensation from the local government were not more likely to switch to Lega. The findings underscore that addressing the distributive consequences is key for advancing green policies that are politically sustainable.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 9599

Klassifikation und Themen

• Klassifikation: Wirtschaft ; Capitalist Systems: General ; Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General ; Environmental Economics: General
• Thema: environmental politics ; green policies ; distributional consequences ; compensation mechanisms

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Colantone, Italo ; Lonardo, Livio Di ; Margalit, Yotam ; Percoco, Marco
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wer): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (wo): Munich
• (wann): 2022

Weitere Informationen

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/252116
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ