Arbeitspapier

Natural resources and income inequality in developed countries: Synthetic control method evidence

We examine the causal effect of natural resource discoveries on income inequality using the synthetic control method on data from 1947 to 2009. We focus on the natural discoveries in Denmark, Netherlands and Norway in the 1960-1970s and use top 1% and top 10% income share as the measure of income inequality. Many previous studies have been concerned that natural resources may increase income inequality. To the contrary, our results suggest that natural resources decrease income inequality or have no effect. We attribute this effect to the high institutional quality of countries we examine.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IOS Working Papers ; No. 381

Classification
Wirtschaft
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Resource Booms
Subject
natural resources
income inequality
synthetic control method

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hartwell, Christopher
Horváth, Roman
Horvathova, Eva
Popova, Olga
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS)
(where)
Regensburg
(when)
2019

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hartwell, Christopher
  • Horváth, Roman
  • Horvathova, Eva
  • Popova, Olga
  • Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS)

Time of origin

  • 2019

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