Mining for Peace

Arbeitspapier

The energy transition increases the demand for minerals from ethnically diverse, conflict-prone developing countries. We study whether and where mining is possible in such countries without raising the risk of civil conflict. We proceed in three steps: First, we propose a theoretical model to predict the occurrence and location of conflict events on the territory of a country based on the spatial distribution of ethnic groups and resource rents. Second, we verify the predictive power of this model using granular spatial data from Sierra Leone and confirm its broader applicability using less granular data from a sample of eight West African countries. Third, we employ our framework to simulate the potential impact of new (planned and unplanned) mining projects in Sierra Leone. A crucial insight is that new mining projects do not necessarily translate into more conflict but may pacify the country under the right conditions and the right policies.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10207

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions ; Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design ; Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources ; Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products ; Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
• Subject: civil conflict ; ethnic conflict ; natural resources ; mining

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Hodler, Roland ; Schaudt, Paul ; Vesperoni, Alberto
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (where): Munich
• (when): 2023

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/271851
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET