Arbeitspapier

Chronicle of currency collapses: re-examining the effects on output

The impact of currency collapses (i.e. large nominal depreciations or devaluations) on real output remains unsettled in the empirical macroeconomic literature. This paper provides new empirical evidence on this relationship using a dataset for 108 emerging and developing economies for the period 1960-2006. We provide estimates of how these episodes affect growth and output trend. Our main finding is that currency collapses are associated with a permanent output loss relative to trend, which is estimated to range between 2% and 6% of GDP. However, we show that such losses tend to materialise before the drop in the value of the currency, which suggests that the costs of a currency crash largely stem from the factors leading to it. Taken on its own (i.e. ceteris paribus) we find that currency collapses tend to have a positive effect on output. More generally, we also find that the likelihood of a positive growth rate in the year of the collapse is over two times more likely than a contraction, and that positive growth rates in the years that follow such episodes are the norm. Finally, we show that the persistence of the crash matters, i.e. one-time events induce exchange rate and output dynamics that differ from consecutive episodes.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 1226

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Foreign Exchange
Open Economy Macroeconomics
Economic Growth of Open Economies
Thema
currency crisis
Exchange Rates
nominal depreciations
nominal devaluations
real output growth
recovery from crises
Währungskrise
Bruttoinlandsprodukt
Abwertung
Schwellenländer
Entwicklungsländer

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bussière, Matthieu
Saxena, Sweta C.
Tovar, Camilo E.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2010

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bussière, Matthieu
  • Saxena, Sweta C.
  • Tovar, Camilo E.
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Entstanden

  • 2010

Ähnliche Objekte (12)