Arbeitspapier

Barriers to exit

Unlike previous empirical studies that focus on barriers to entry in international trade, we focus on barriers to exit as measured by passport costs for a crosssection of countries. We test four common theories on the determinants of such exit barriers and find that macroeconomic and brain-drain explanations do explain high barriers to exit. However, institutional and cultural hypotheses do not appear to be empirically robust explanations of such high barriers. Our findings hold when applying instrumental variables, changes in specification, and changes in cross-country periods.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 572

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
International Trade
Passport Costs
Barriers to Exit
Development
Labor
Internationale Wanderung
Auswanderung
Brain Drain
Reisebestimmungen
Institutionalismus
Theorie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Chong, Alberto
León, Gianmarco
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department
(where)
Washington, DC
(when)
2006

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Chong, Alberto
  • León, Gianmarco
  • Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department

Time of origin

  • 2006

Other Objects (12)