Arbeitspapier
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
This study explores the effects of imbalances in the sex ratio, and their impact on intra-household bargaining, on both the quantity and the quality of children. We first present the theoretical model of intra-household bargaining in the presence of con icting family goals within a couple, and show that male scarcity (a decrease in the male to female sex ratio) induces an increase in the number of children, but a decrease in the quality of children. Second, using the impact of World War II on the sex ratio, as a quasi-natural experiment, we establish empirically that the decrease in the male to female sex ratio in World War II contributed to a lower decline in fertility and child mortality rates in postwar Japan. In particular, the fertility rate would have fallen by an additional 12% and the child mortality rate by an additional 13% between 1948 and 1970, in the absence of the decrease in the sex ratio.
- Language
-
Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
-
Series: GLO Discussion Paper ; No. 750
- Classification
-
Wirtschaft
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Asia including Middle East
- Subject
-
quantity-quality trade-off of children
bargaining power
marriage mar- ket
sex ratio
- Event
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
-
Ogasawara, Kota
Komura, Mizuki
- Event
-
Veröffentlichung
- (who)
-
Global Labor Organization (GLO)
- (where)
-
Essen
- (when)
-
2021
- Handle
- Last update
-
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET
Data provider
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
Object type
- Arbeitspapier
Associated
- Ogasawara, Kota
- Komura, Mizuki
- Global Labor Organization (GLO)
Time of origin
- 2021
Other Objects (12)
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The Demographic Transition: Causes and Consequences
On the Origins of the Demographic Transition. Rethinking the European Marriage Pattern
On the origins of the demographic transition: rethinking the European marriage pattern
The demographic transition
The second demographic transition in Japan: a review of the evidence
Marriage and its consequences; Amenities from Midhurst
Elizabeth Thompson Butler: the consequences of marriage
Intergenerational Fairness During Demographic Transition
Intergenerational fairness during demographic transition
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The Demographic Transition: Causes and Consequences
On the Origins of the Demographic Transition. Rethinking the European Marriage Pattern
On the origins of the demographic transition: rethinking the European marriage pattern
The demographic transition
The second demographic transition in Japan: a review of the evidence
Marriage and its consequences; Amenities from Midhurst
Elizabeth Thompson Butler: the consequences of marriage
Intergenerational Fairness During Demographic Transition
Intergenerational fairness during demographic transition
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The demographic transition: Causes and consequences
The Demographic Transition: Causes and Consequences
On the Origins of the Demographic Transition. Rethinking the European Marriage Pattern
On the origins of the demographic transition: rethinking the European marriage pattern
The demographic transition
The second demographic transition in Japan: a review of the evidence
Marriage and its consequences; Amenities from Midhurst
Elizabeth Thompson Butler: the consequences of marriage
Intergenerational Fairness During Demographic Transition