Arbeitspapier

The Retirement Migration Puzzle in China

We examine whether and how retirement affects migration decisions in China. Using a regression discontinuity (RD) design approach combined with a nationally representative sample of 228,855 adults aged between 40 and 75, we find that retirement increases the probability of migration by 12.9 percentage points. Approximately 38% of the total migration effects can be attributed to inter-temporal substitution (delayed migration). Retirement-induced migrants are lower-educated and have restricted access to social security. Household-level migration decisions can reconcile different migration responses across gender. Retirees migrate for risk sharing and family protection mechnisms, reducing market production of their families in the receiving households.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: GLO Discussion Paper ; No. 463

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
Retirement; Retirement Policies
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Subject
Retirement
Migration decision
Regression discontinuity design

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Chen, Simiao
Jin, Zhangfeng
Prettner, Klaus
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Global Labor Organization (GLO)
(where)
Essen
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Chen, Simiao
  • Jin, Zhangfeng
  • Prettner, Klaus
  • Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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