Arbeitspapier

Input-output linkages and monopolistic competition: Input distortion and optimal policies

In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of a mechanism that distorts production towards too much use of primary factors like labor and too little use of intermediate inputs. The distortion results from two ingredients that are cornerstones of modern quantitative trade theory: monopolistic competition and input-output linkages. The distortion as such is unrelated to trade, but has important consequences for trade policy, including a positive first-order welfare effect from an import subsidy. For a crystal-clear view on the distortion, we first look at it in a single-sector, closed economy where the monopolistic competition equilibrium would be efficient without the presence of input-output linkages. We compare the social-planner-solution with the decentralized market equilibrium, and we identify first-best policies to correct the distortion. To analyze the trade policy implications we then extend our analysis to a setting with trade between two symmetric countries. We identify first-best cooperative policies, featuring nondiscriminatory subsidies of intermediate input use, aswell as non-cooperative trade policies where countries use tariffs to weigh terms of trade effects against benefits from correcting the input distortion.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences ; No. 06-2021

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium: Input-Output Tables and Analysis
Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Thema
input-output linkages
monopolistic competition
international trade
allocational inefficiency
optimal policy

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Jung, Benjamin
Kohler, Wilhelm
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Universität Hohenheim, Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften
(wo)
Stuttgart
(wann)
2021

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-19375
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Jung, Benjamin
  • Kohler, Wilhelm
  • Universität Hohenheim, Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften

Entstanden

  • 2021

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