Artikel
Pensions, informality, and the emerging middle class
A large share of the population in emerging market economies has no pension coverage, exposing them to the economic risks arising from socio-economic and individual shocks. This problem, which arises from having large informal (unregulated) sectors, affects not only poor workers, but as many as half the newly or nearly middle class in some emerging market economies. With very little social protection coverage today, these workers will also be vulnerable in the future unless tax, labor, and social policies change to encourage formalization. While formalization would require substantial resources in the short-term, it seems financially sustainable.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Journal: IZA World of Labor ; ISSN: 2054-9571 ; Year: 2015 ; Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
- Klassifikation
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Wirtschaft
Social Security and Public Pensions
Labor Economics Policies
- Thema
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informality
pensions
incentives
middle class
Latin America
- Ereignis
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
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Melguizo, Angel
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
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Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
- (wo)
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Bonn
- (wann)
-
2015
- DOI
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doi:10.15185/izawol.169
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Artikel
Beteiligte
- Melguizo, Angel
- Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Entstanden
- 2015