Arbeitspapier

Motivated Belief Updating and Rationalization of Information

We study belief updating about relative performance in an ego-relevant task. Manipulating the perceived ego-relevance of the task, we show that subjects update their beliefs optimistically because they derive direct utility flows from holding positive beliefs. This finding provides a behavioral explanation why and how overconfidence can evolve in the presence of objective information. Moreover, we document that subjects, who received more bad signals, downplay the ego-relevance of the task. Taken together, these findings suggest that subjects use two alternative strategies to protect their ego when presented with objective information.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 15682

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
Expectations; Speculations
Thema
motivated beliefs
optimistic belief updating
overconfidence
direct belief utility
Bayes' rule
ex-post rationalization

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Drobner, Christoph
Goerg, Sebastian J.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2022

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Drobner, Christoph
  • Goerg, Sebastian J.
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2022

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