Arbeitspapier

When more flexibility yields more fragility: The microfoundations of Keynesian aggregate unemployment

Wages are an element of cost crucially aecting the competitiveness of individual firms. But the wage bill is also a crucial element of aggregate demand. Hence it could be that more "flexible" and fluid labour markets, while allowing for faster inter-firm reallocation of labour, may also render the whole economic system more fragile, more prone to recession, more volatile. In this work we investigate some conditions under which such a conjecture applies. The paper presents an agent- based model that investigates the effects of two "archetypes of capitalism", in terms of regimes of labour governance - defined by the mechanisms of wage determination, firing, labour protection and productivity gains sharing - upon (i) labour market regularities and (ii) macroeconomic dynamics (long-term rates of growth, GDP uctuations, unemployment rates, inequality, etc..). The model is built upon the "Keynes meets Schumpeter" family of models (Dosi et al., 2010), explicitly incorporating different microfounded labour market regimes. Our results show that seemingly more rigid labour markets and labour relations are conducive to coordination successes with higher and smoother growth.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: LEM Working Paper Series ; No. 2016/06

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling
Institutions and the Macroeconomy
General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Thema
Involuntary Unemployment
Aggregate Demand
Wage Determination
Labour Market Regimes
Keynesian Coordination Failures
Agent-Based Models

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Dosi, Giovanni
Pereira, Marcelo de Carvalho
Roventini, Andrea
Virgillito, Maria Enrica
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM)
(wo)
Pisa
(wann)
2016

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Dosi, Giovanni
  • Pereira, Marcelo de Carvalho
  • Roventini, Andrea
  • Virgillito, Maria Enrica
  • Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM)

Entstanden

  • 2016

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