Arbeitspapier

We want them all covered! Collective bargaining and firm heterogeneity. Theory and evidence from Germany

This paper establishes a link between the extent of collective bargaining and the degree of productivity dispersion within an industry. In a unionised oligopoly model we show that for only small differences in productivity levels. a sector-union can design a collective wage contract that covers a wide range of heterogeneous firms. In sectors with higher productivity dispersion, an industry union has an incentive to demand firm-level wage contracts with the most productive firms, so that they can prevent low-productivity firms from leaving collective coverage. However, such firm-level contracts may not prevent firms at the lower end of the productivity distribution from avoiding collective coverage in sectors with high productivity dispersion. We test the predictions of the model using German linked employer-employee data between 1996 and 2010 and find support for our theoretical results.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IAW Diskussionspapiere ; No. 114

Classification
Wirtschaft
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
Subject
collective bargaining
trade unions
heterogeneous firms
unionised oligopoly
linked employer-employee data

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Baumann, Florian
Brändle, Tobias
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW)
(where)
Tübingen
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Baumann, Florian
  • Brändle, Tobias
  • Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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