Remote Nanoscopy with Infrared Elastic Hyperspectral Lidar

Abstract: Monitoring insects of different species to understand the factors affecting their diversity and decline is a major challenge. Laser remote sensing and spectroscopy offer promising novel solutions to this. Coherent scattering from thin wing membranes also known as wing interference patterns (WIPs) have recently been demonstrated to be species specific. The colors of WIPs arise due to unique fringy spectra, which can be retrieved over long distances. To demonstrate this, a new concept of infrared (950–1650 nm) hyperspectral lidar with 64 spectral bands based on a supercontinuum light source using ray‐tracing and 3D printing is developed. A lidar with an unprecedented number of spectral channels, high signal‐to‐noise ratio, and spatio‐temporal resolution enabling detection of free‐flying insects and their wingbeats. As proof of principle, coherent scatter from a damselfly wing at 87 m distance without averaging (4 ms recording) is retrieved. The fringed signal properties are used to determine an effective wing membrane thickness of 1412 nm with ±4 nm precision matching laboratory recordings of the same wing. Similar signals from free flying insects (2 ms recording) are later recorded. The accuracy and the method's potential are discussed to discriminate species by capturing coherent features from free‐flying insects.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Remote Nanoscopy with Infrared Elastic Hyperspectral Lidar ; day:25 ; month:03 ; year:2023 ; extent:11
Advanced science ; (25.03.2023) (gesamt 11)

Urheber
Müller, Lauro
Li, Meng
Månefjord, Hampus
Salvador, Jacobo
Reistad, Nina
Hernandez, Julio
Kirkeby, Carsten
Runemark, Anna
Brydegaard, Mikkel

DOI
10.1002/advs.202207110
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023032615090734833119
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:58 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Müller, Lauro
  • Li, Meng
  • Månefjord, Hampus
  • Salvador, Jacobo
  • Reistad, Nina
  • Hernandez, Julio
  • Kirkeby, Carsten
  • Runemark, Anna
  • Brydegaard, Mikkel

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