Demographic change and R&D-based economic growth: Reconciling theory and evidence

Arbeitspapier

In recent decades, most industrialized countries experienced declining population growth rates caused by declining fertility and associated with rising life expectancy. We analyze the effect of continuing demographic change on medium- and long-run economic growth by setting forth an R&D-based growth model including an analytically tractable demographic structure. Our results show that, in response to demographic change, technological progress and economic growth accelerate in the medium run but slow down in the long run. Numerical investigation reveals that the time period during which technological progress and economic growth are faster than without demographic change can be very long. Since the theoretical predictions for the medium run are consistent with the negative association between population growth and economic growth found in the empirical literature, the present framework can reconcile R&D-based growth theory with the available empirical evidence.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: cege Discussion Papers ; No. 139

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts ; Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General ; One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
• Subject: demographic change ; technological progress ; economic growth ; semiendogenous growth theory ; transitional dynamics ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsökonomie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Forschung ; Neue Wachstumstheorie ; Theorie

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Prettner, Klaus ; Trimborn, Timo
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): University of Göttingen, Center for European, Governance and Economic Development Research (cege)
• (where): Göttingen
• (when): 2012

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/70221
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET