Inferences about event outcomes influence text-based memory of event outcomes

Abstract: Memory of event outcomes is a topic increasingly discussed in the field of event language and cognition. This study approaches how language influences memory of event outcomes from the under-explored perspective of the verb’s “fulfilment type”, a property formulated in Talmy’s event integration theory. This property indicates the extent to which verbs depict fulfilment of intentions. Through two experiments, we explored how verbs’ fulfilment type properties shape the text-based memory of event outcomes according to their perceived likelihood of intention fulfilment. There are two major findings. First, people tend to have “fulfilment preferences” and infer that intention fulfilment is more likely than intention non-fulfilment. Second, intention-unfulfilled event outcomes tend to be remembered better for event descriptions that trigger no fulfilment perferences. This study contributes to event language and memory research by demonstrating how language-generated inferences can influence established memory of event outcomes.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Inferences about event outcomes influence text-based memory of event outcomes ; volume:35 ; number:4 ; year:2024 ; pages:513-545 ; extent:33
Cognitive linguistics ; 35, Heft 4 (2024), 513-545 (gesamt 33)

Urheber
Kou, Xinyan
Hohenstein, Jill

DOI
10.1515/cog-2023-0053
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411091557183.034522363738
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:26 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Kou, Xinyan
  • Hohenstein, Jill

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