Tree diversity enhances predation by birds but not by arthropods across climate gradients

Abstract: Tree diversity can promote both predator abundance and diversity. However, whether this translates into increased predation and top-down control of herbivores across predator taxonomic groups and contrasting environmental conditions remains unresolved. We used a global network of tree diversity experiments (TreeDivNet) spread across three continents and three biomes to test the effects of tree species richness on predation across varying climatic conditions of temperature and precipitation. We recorded bird and arthropod predation attempts on plasticine caterpillars in monocultures and tree species mixtures. Both tree species richness and temperature increased predation by birds but not by arthropods. Furthermore, the effects of tree species richness on predation were consistent across the studied climatic gradient. Our findings provide evidence that tree diversity strengthens top-down control of insect herbivores by birds, underscoring the need to implement conservation strategies that safeguard tree diversity to sustain ecosystem services provided by natural enemies in forests

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Ecology letters. - 27, 5 (2024) , e14427, ISSN: 1461-0248

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2024
Creator
Vázquez‐González, Carla
Castagneyrol, Bastien
Muiruri, Evalyne
Barbaro, Luc
Abdala-Roberts, Luis
Barsoum, Nadia
Fründ, Jochen
Glynn, Carolyn
Jactel, Hervé
McShea, William J.
Mereu, Simone
Mooney, Kailen A.
Morillas, Lourdes
Nock, Charles
Paquette, Alain
Parker, John
Parker, William C.
Roales, Javier
Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
Schuldt, Andreas
Verheyen, Kris
Weih, Martin
Yang, Bo
Koricheva, Julia

DOI
10.1111/ele.14427
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2583130
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:22 AM CEST

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2024

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