Arbeitspapier

Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions

This paper studies the effects of immigration on crime and crime perceptions in Chile, where the foreign-born population more than doubled in the last decade. By using individual-level victimization data, we document null effects of immigration on crime but positive and significant effects on crime-related concerns, which in turn triggered preventive behavioral responses, such as investing in home-security. Our results are robust across a two-way fixed effects model and an IV strategy based on a shift-share instrument that exploits immigration inflows towards destination countries other than Chile. On mechanisms, we examine data on crime-related news on TV and in newspapers, and find a disproportionate coverage of immigrant-perpetrated homicides as well as a larger effect of immigration on crime perceptions in municipalities with a stronger media presence. These effects might explain the widening gap between actual crime trends and public perceptions of crime.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 14087

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
International Migration
Thema
crime
immigration
crime perception
media
crime beliefs

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Ajzenman, Nicolas
Dominguez-Rivera, Patricio
Undurraga, Raimundo
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2021

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Ajzenman, Nicolas
  • Dominguez-Rivera, Patricio
  • Undurraga, Raimundo
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2021

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