Arbeitspapier

Women in Political Power and School Closure during COVID Times

This study explores the relationship between women's representation in political power and school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a cross-country dataset in Europe, we document a striking negative relationship between the share of female members in national governments and school closures. We show that a one standard deviation increase in female members of national governments is associated with a reduction in the likelihood of school lockdowns by 24% relative to the average share of school closures. This result is robust to an extensive set of sensitivity checks. We attribute this pattern to a higher awareness of female politicians about the potential costs that school closures imply for families.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 15975

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
National Government Expenditures and Education
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Education and Research Institutions: General
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Thema
school closures
COVID-19
gender
political economy

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Danzer, Natalia
Garcia-Torres, Sebastian
Steinhardt, Max F.
Stella, Luca
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Danzer, Natalia
  • Garcia-Torres, Sebastian
  • Steinhardt, Max F.
  • Stella, Luca
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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