Arbeitspapier

Gender Differences in Wage Expectations: Sorting, Children, and Negotiation Styles

This paper presents evidence from a large-scale study on gender differences in expected wages before labor market entry. Based on data for over 15,000 students, we document a significant and large gender gap in wage expectations that closely resembles actual wage differences, prevails across subgroups, and along the entire distribution. To understand the underlying causes and determinants, we relate expected wages to sorting into majors, industries, and occupations, child-rearing plans, perceived and actual ability, personality, perceived discrimination, and negotiation styles. Our findings indicate that sorting and negotiation styles affect the gender gap in wage expectations much more than prospective child-related labor force interruptions. Given the importance of wage expectations for labor market decisions, household bargaining, and wage setting, our results provide an explanation for persistent gender inequalities.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 12522

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
Expectations; Speculations
Analysis of Education
Higher Education; Research Institutions
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Thema
subjective wage expectations
gender gap
negotiation styles

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Kiessling, Lukas
Pinger, Pia
Seegers, Philipp K.
Bergerhoff, Jan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Kiessling, Lukas
  • Pinger, Pia
  • Seegers, Philipp K.
  • Bergerhoff, Jan
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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