Linking the EU ETS with California's Cap-and-Trade Program

Artikel

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the legal barriers and policy obstacles to linking the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) with California's Cap-and-Trade Program in the United States, and to identify potential legal solutions to overcome them, by taking a law and economics perspective.   Design / research methods: A qualitative law and economics analysis is performed by combining the legal-dogmatic method with insights from economic theory. Primary sources are the respective legal frameworks, ETS regulations, past linking agreements and relevant case law. Secondary sources include the relevant legal and economic literature, as well as policy documents, reports and press releases.   Conclusions / findings: An EU-California linkage of emissions trading systems (ETSs) is legally feasible on the basis of an informal agreement, through reciprocal amendments to the respective ETS-regulations. Potential barriers could emerge, in particular from misaligned provisions regarding price containment measures and offsets. A gradual implementation of certain mutually beneficial ETS reforms, possibly in conjunction with initially restricted linkage, can provide momentum for transcending these barriers.   Originality / value of the article: To date, no linking has taken place between emissions trading systems from different continents. This paper contributes to the legal-economic literature on linking the EU ETS with California's Cap-and-Trade Program by performing an up-to-date analysis of its associated barriers and by providing concrete legal suggestions to possibly overcome them. Such a transatlantic linkage could enhance the cost-effectiveness of climate policy and contribute to the bottom-up expansion of carbon markets worldwide.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Journal: The Central European Review of Economics and Management (CEREM) ; ISSN: 2544-0365 ; Volume: 4 ; Year: 2020 ; Issue: 4 ; Pages: 9-45 ; Wrocław: WSB University in Wrocław

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft
• Subject: EU ETS ; California's Cap-and-Trade Program ; Linking ; Emissions Trading ; Climate Change ; Law and Economics

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Kotzampasakis, Manolis ; Edwin Woerdman
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): WSB University in Wrocław
• (where): Wrocław
• (when): 2020

Further information

• DOI: doi:10.29015/cerem.898
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/229842
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET