Artikel

Explaining the size distribution of cities: Extreme economies

The empirical regularity known as Zipf's law or the rank-size rule has motivated development of a theoretical literature to explain it. We examine the assumptions on consumer behavior, particularly about their inability to insure against the city-level productivity shocks, implicitly used in this literature. With either self-insurance or insurance markets, and either an arbitrarily small cost of moving or the assumption that consumers do not perfectly observe the shocks to firms' technologies, the agents will never move. Even without these frictions, our analysis yields another equilibrium with insurance where consumers never move. Thus, insurance is a substitute for movement. We propose an alternative class of models, involving extreme risk against which consumers will not insure. Instead, they will move, generating a Fréchet distribution of city sizes that is empirically competitive with other models.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Quantitative Economics ; ISSN: 1759-7331 ; Volume: 6 ; Year: 2015 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 153-187 ; New Haven, CT: The Econometric Society

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
Zipf's law
Gibrat's law
size distribution of cities
extreme value theory

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Berliant, Marcus
Watanabe, Hiroki
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
The Econometric Society
(where)
New Haven, CT
(when)
2015

DOI
doi:10.3982/QE42
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:46 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Berliant, Marcus
  • Watanabe, Hiroki
  • The Econometric Society

Time of origin

  • 2015

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