Arbeitspapier

Strangers and Foreigners: Trust and Attitudes toward Citizenship

We analyze the relationship between natives' attitudes towards citizenship acquisition for foreigners and trust. Our hypothesis is that, in sub-Saharan Africa, the slave trade represents the deep factor behind contemporary attitudes toward citizenship, with more intense exposure to historical slave exports for an individual's ethnic group being associated with contemporary distrust for strangers, and in turn opposition to citizenship laws that favor the inclusion of foreigners. We find that individuals who are more trusting do show more positive attitudes towards the acquisition of citizenship at birth for children of foreigners, that these attitudes are also negatively related to the intensity of the slave trade, and that the underlying link between trust and the slave trade is confirmed. Alternative factors—conflict, kinship, and witchcraft beliefs—that, through trust, may affect attitudes toward citizenship, are not generating the same distinctive pattern of linkages emerging from the slave trade.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 15042

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Immigration Law
Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa; Oceania
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
Thema
citizenship
trust
slave trade
migration
ethnicity
conflict
kinship
witchcraft

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bertocchi, Graziella
Dimico, Arcangelo
Tedeschi, Gian Luca
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2022

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bertocchi, Graziella
  • Dimico, Arcangelo
  • Tedeschi, Gian Luca
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2022

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