Arbeitspapier

Wage Effects of Mobility, Unemployment Benefits and Benefit Financing

This paper studies how wages and employment are affected by unemployment insurance when there is endogenous labor mobility. In a simple model with symmetric sectors, it is shown that introducing labor mobility reduces the wage level, and thereby also unemployment. It is also shown that an increased benefit level has an ambiguous effect on the wage level, contrary to the standard result in the literature. The finding in the literature that an increase in the fraction of unemployment costs borne by the own sector reduces the wage level is shown to hold when labor is mobile as well.

Another result is that wage costs in general are higher when unemployment benefits are financed through pay-roll taxes compared to the case when they are financed through income taxes. Thus in general, the tax equivalence result in the literature does not hold.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series ; No. 101

Classification
Wirtschaft
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General
Subject
Labor mobility
Unemployment benefits

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Lindblad, Hans
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Sveriges Riksbank
(where)
Stockholm
(when)
2000

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Lindblad, Hans
  • Sveriges Riksbank

Time of origin

  • 2000

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