Arbeitspapier

Temporal instability of risk preference among the poor: Evidence from payday cycles

The poor live paycheck to paycheck and are repeatedly exposed to strong cyclical income fluctuations. We investigate whether such income fluctuations affect risk preference among the poor. If risk preference temporarily changes around payday, optimal decisions made before payday may no longer be optimal afterward, which could reinforce poverty. By exploiting Social Security payday cycles in the US, we find that risk preference among the poor relying heavily on Social Security changes around payday. Rather than cognitive decline before payday, the deterioration of mental health and relative deprivation may play a role. We find similar evidence among the Japanese elderly.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ISER Discussion Paper ; No. 1133

Classification
Wirtschaft
Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
Subject
poverty
risk preference
Social Security
mental health
relative deprivation,elderly
Health and Retirement Survey
Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Akesaka, Mika
Eibich, Peter
Hanaoka, Chie
Shigeoka, Hitoshi
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Osaka University, Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER)
(where)
Osaka
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Akesaka, Mika
  • Eibich, Peter
  • Hanaoka, Chie
  • Shigeoka, Hitoshi
  • Osaka University, Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER)

Time of origin

  • 2021

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