Non‐viral Gene Therapy for Melanoma Using Lysenin from Eisenia Foetida

Abstract: Earthworms, long utilized in traditional medicine, serve as a source of inspiration for modern therapeutics. Lysenin, a defensive factor in the coelom fluid of the earthworm Eisenia fetida, has multiple bioactivities. However, the inherent toxicity of Lysenin as a pore‐forming protein (PFP) restricts its application in therapy. Here, a gene therapy strategy based on Lysenin for cancer treatment is presented. The formulation consists of polymeric nanoparticles complexed with the plasmid encoding Lysenin. After transfection in vitro, melanoma cells can express Lysenin, resulting in necrosis, autophagy, and immunogenic cell death. The secretory signal peptide alters the intracellular distribution of the expressed product of Lysenin, thereby potentiating its anticancer efficacy. The intratumor injection of Lysenin gene formulation can efficiently kill the transfected melanoma cells and activate the antitumor immune response. Notably, no obvious systemic toxicity is observed during the treatment. Non‐viral gene therapy based on Lysenin derived from Eisenia foetida exhibits potential in cancer therapy, which can inspire future cancer therapeutics.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Non‐viral Gene Therapy for Melanoma Using Lysenin from Eisenia Foetida ; day:06 ; month:03 ; year:2024 ; extent:11
Advanced science ; (06.03.2024) (gesamt 11)

Urheber
Ren, Min
Yang, Ling
He, Liming
Wang, Jie
Zhao, Wei
Yang, Chunli
Yang, Shuai
Cheng, Hao
Huang, Meijuan
Gou, Maling

DOI
10.1002/advs.202306076
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024030713031941913431
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:44 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ren, Min
  • Yang, Ling
  • He, Liming
  • Wang, Jie
  • Zhao, Wei
  • Yang, Chunli
  • Yang, Shuai
  • Cheng, Hao
  • Huang, Meijuan
  • Gou, Maling

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