Arbeitspapier

Non-performing loans: what matters in addition to the economic cycle?

Using a novel panel data set we study the macroeconomic determinants of nonperforming loans (NPLs) across 75 countries during the past decade. According to our dynamic panel estimates, the following variables are found to significantly affect NPL ratios: real GDP growth, share prices, the exchange rate, and the lending interest rate. In the case of exchange rates, the direction of the effect depends on the extent of foreign exchange lending to unhedged borrowers which is particularly high in countries with pegged or managed exchange rates. In the case of share prices, the impact is found to be larger in countries which have a large stock market relative to GDP. These results are robust to alternative econometric specifications.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 1515

Classification
Wirtschaft
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
International Lending and Debt Problems
Subject
Credit risk
currency mismatches
non-performing loans

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Beck, Roland
Jakubik, Petr
Piloiu, Anamaria
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Beck, Roland
  • Jakubik, Petr
  • Piloiu, Anamaria
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2013

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