Why do people pay taxes? Prospect theory versus expected utility theory

Abstract: Using actual probabilities of audit and penalty rates, the return on evasion is 91–98%. So why do not most of us evade? Existing analysis, based on expected utility theory (EUT) is unable to explain this. Furthermore, and contrary to intuition and the bulk of evidence, EUT predicts that evasion should be decreasing in the tax rate (Yitzhaki puzzle). We apply Tversky and Kahneman’s [Tversky, A., Kahneman, D., 1992. Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5, 297–323] cumulative prospect theory to tax evasion. We show that prospect theory provides a much more satisfactory account of tax evasion including an explanation of the Yitzhaki puzzle. This also provides independent confirmation of prospect theory

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
Postprint
begutachtet (peer reviewed)
In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ; 64 (2007) 1 ; 171-192

Classification
Wirtschaft

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Mannheim
(when)
2007
Creator
Dhami, Sanjit
al-Nowaihi, Ali

DOI
10.1016/j.jebo.2006.08.006
URN
urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-199556
Rights
Open Access unbekannt; Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
25.03.2025, 1:43 PM CET

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Associated

  • Dhami, Sanjit
  • al-Nowaihi, Ali

Time of origin

  • 2007

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