In‐cell Catalysis by Tethered Organo−Osmium Complexes Generates Selectivity for Breast Cancer Cells

Abstract: Anticancer agents that exhibit catalytic mechanisms of action offer a unique multi‐targeting strategy to overcome drug resistance. Nonetheless, many in‐cell catalysts in development are hindered by deactivation by endogenous nucleophiles. We have synthesised a highly potent, stable Os‐based 16‐electron half‐sandwich (‘piano stool’) catalyst by introducing a permanent covalent tether between the arene and chelated diamine ligand. This catalyst exhibits antiproliferative activity comparable to the clinical drug cisplatin towards triple‐negative breast cancer cells and can overcome tamoxifen resistance. Speciation experiments revealed Os to be almost exclusively albumin‐bound in the extracellular medium, while cellular accumulation studies identified an energy‐dependent, protein‐mediated Os accumulation pathway, consistent with albumin‐mediated uptake. Importantly, the tethered Os complex was active for in‐cell transfer hydrogenation catalysis, initiated by co‐administration of a non‐toxic dose of sodium formate as a source of hydride, indicating that the Os catalyst is delivered to the cytosol of cancer cells intact. The mechanism of action involves the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus exploiting the inherent redox vulnerability of cancer cells, accompanied by selectivity for cancerous cells over non‐tumorigenic cells.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
In‐cell Catalysis by Tethered Organo−Osmium Complexes Generates Selectivity for Breast Cancer Cells ; day:09 ; month:07 ; year:2024 ; extent:12
ChemBioChem ; (09.07.2024) (gesamt 12)

Creator
Coverdale, J. P. C.
Bedford, R. A.
Carter, O. W. L.
Cao, S.
Wills, M.
Sadler, P. J.

DOI
10.1002/cbic.202400374
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2407101408522.503929209090
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:46 AM CEST

Data provider

This object is provided by:
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Associated

  • Coverdale, J. P. C.
  • Bedford, R. A.
  • Carter, O. W. L.
  • Cao, S.
  • Wills, M.
  • Sadler, P. J.

Other Objects (12)