Arbeitspapier

Unemployment cycles

The labor market by itself can create cyclical outcomes, even in the absence of exogenous shocks. We propose a theory that shows that the search behavior of the employed has profound aggregate implications for the unemployed. There is a strategic complementarity between active on-the-job search and vacancy posting by firms: active search changes the number of searchers and the duration of a job, and in the presence of sorting, it improves the quality of the pool of searchers. More vacancy posting in turn makes costly on-the-job search more attractive, a self-fulfilling belief. The absence of on-the-job search discourages vacancy posting, rendering costly on-the-job search unattractive. This model of multiple equilibria can account for large fluctuations in vacancies, unemployment, and job-to-job transitions; it provides a rationale for the Jobless Recovery through a novel channel of the employed searchers crowding out the unemployed; and it gives rise to a shift in the Beveridge Curve (the unemployment-vacancy locus). Each of these phenomena is matched in the data.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IFS Working Papers ; No. W15/26

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
On-the-job search
strategic complementarity
unemployment cycles
sorting
mis-match
job-to-job flows
Jobless Recovery

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Eeckhout, Jan
Lindenlaub, Ilse
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)
(where)
London
(when)
2015

DOI
doi:10.1920/wp.ifs.2015.1526
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Eeckhout, Jan
  • Lindenlaub, Ilse
  • Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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