Simulations of the collection of mesospheric dust particles with a rocket instrument

Abstract km altitude in summer contain meteoric smoke particles; and these should be collected with MESS. The instrument consists of a collection device with an opening and closure mechanism, as well as an attached conic funnel which increases the sampling area in comparison to the collection area. Dust particles are collected either directly after passing through the instrument or indirectly after colliding with and fragmenting on the funnel wall. We calculate the dust and fragment trajectories in the detector to determine the collection efficiency for different particle sizes, rocket velocities, and heights, and we find the final velocities and the temperatures of the particles. The considered design has a sampling area of 62.78 mm diameter and a collection area of 20 mm diameter. For the conditions at the rocket launch site in Andøya, Norway, we estimate the collection of meteoric smoke particles contained in the ice particles to be ∼ 12 –1014  amu mm - 2. The estimated temperatures suggest that the composition of these smoke particles is not affected by the collection. Our calculations also show that keeping the instrument open above 85 km altitude increases the amount of small smoke particles that are directly collected. The directly collected smoke particles are heated as they decelerate, which can affect their composition.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Simulations of the collection of mesospheric dust particles with a rocket instrument ; volume:17 ; number:12 ; year:2024 ; pages:3843-3861 ; extent:19
Atmospheric measurement techniques ; 17, Heft 12 (2024), 3843-3861 (gesamt 19)

Creator
Pineau, Adrien
Trollvik, Henriette
Greaker, Herman
Olsen, Sveinung
Eilertsen, Yngve
Mann, Ingrid

DOI
10.5194/amt-17-3843-2024
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2408061053045.780765142080
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:44 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Pineau, Adrien
  • Trollvik, Henriette
  • Greaker, Herman
  • Olsen, Sveinung
  • Eilertsen, Yngve
  • Mann, Ingrid

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