Arbeitspapier

Trust, welfare states and income equality: What causes what?

The cross-country correlation between social trust and income equality is well documented, but few studies examine the direction of causality. We show theoretically that by facilitating cooperation, trust may increase efficiency and lead to more equal outcomes, while the feedback from inequality to trust is ambiguous. Using a structural equations model estimated on a large country sample, we find that trust has a positive effect on both market and net income equality. Larger welfare states lead to higher net equality but neither net income equality nor welfare state size seems to have a causal effect on trust. We conclude that while trust facilitates welfare state policies that may reduce net inequality, this decrease in inequality does not increase trust.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IFN Working Paper ; No. 994

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Structure and Scope of Government: General
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Welfare Economics: Other
Thema
Social trust
Inequality
Welfare State

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bergh, Andreas
Bjørnskov, Christian
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)
(wo)
Stockholm
(wann)
2013

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bergh, Andreas
  • Bjørnskov, Christian
  • Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)

Entstanden

  • 2013

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